{"id":4130,"date":"2022-09-09T22:13:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T22:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/?page_id=4130"},"modified":"2023-02-24T18:09:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T18:09:53","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4083&amp;preview=true\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\/programme\/risk-analysis-protection-training\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/ar\/module\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\/\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\/\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\/\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\/\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\/\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\/\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/alerts?hl=ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 <\/a>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649\/\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0644\/\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/imageoptim.com\/mac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ImageOptim<\/a>&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u060c \u0648&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.jarsilio.android.scrambledeggsif&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scrambled Exif<\/a>&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\/\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.waze&amp;hl=ar&amp;gl=IE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\/\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/duo.com\/editions-and-pricing\/duo-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/accounts\/answer\/1066447?hl=ar&amp;co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Authenticator<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/authy.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Authy<\/a> \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\/\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\/\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\/\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\/\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;1Password&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\/\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627\u064b\/\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0643. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/en\/blog\/pegasus-project-questions-and-answers-ar\/\">\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help-ar\/?ignorelocale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accessnow<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\/\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\/\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\/\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\/\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\/\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643. \u064e\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\/\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/2020\/01\/post-550\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\/\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/2020\/07\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/2020\/07\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4192&amp;preview=true\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\/\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4142&amp;preview=true\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\/\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\/\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\/\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9\/\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9\/\">.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 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\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\/\u064a \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4192&amp;preview=true\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\/\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\/\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4074&amp;preview=true\">\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\/\u064a<\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\/\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=4102&amp;preview=true\">\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\/\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\/\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\/\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\/\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0626\/\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\/\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\/\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\/\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\/\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/counteringdisinformation.org\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\/\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/\">Access Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalrightsfoundation.pk\/?msclkid=b3d2e85ccf9f11ec961e4570744f4be8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tech4press.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tech4pRESS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar?msclkid=8eba6deecfab11ecaef8b060d1763a62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0628\u0643. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/a> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/?page_id=3966\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\/\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taalamsharek.org\/ar\/node\/242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taalamsharek.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/Handook_Module_media_strategy_8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taalamsharek.org\/ar\/node\/304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taalamsharek.org\/ar\/citizen-participation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\/\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\/\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\/\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\/\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignright\" width=\"468\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"468\">\n<h4><u>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/u><\/h4>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ifex.org\/ar\/faces\/maria-ressa-holding-the-line-for-media-freedom-and-truth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/nation\/148007-propaganda-war-weaponizing-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/nation\/148007-propaganda-war-weaponizing-internet\/\">\u064b<\/a> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000259399_ara?posInSet=1&amp;queryId=58f5e6cf-7d80-429b-91b9-80eaa195cb93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><strong>\u060c <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u063a HoldTheLine# (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeantimes.news\/ar\/2021\/06\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 [&#8230;] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/peace\/2021\/ressa\/lecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0632 (<em>Siskin Labs<\/em>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c 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